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OSMnx: New Methods for Acquiring, Constructing, Analyzing, and Visualizing Complex Street Networks

机译:Osmnx:获取,构建,分析和获取的新方法   可视化复杂的街道网络

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摘要

Urban scholars have studied street networks in various ways, but there aredata availability and consistency limitations to the current urbanplanning/street network analysis literature. To address these challenges, thisarticle presents OSMnx, a new tool to make the collection of data and creationand analysis of street networks simple, consistent, automatable and sound fromthe perspectives of graph theory, transportation, and urban design. OSMnxcontributes five significant capabilities for researchers and practitioners:first, the automated downloading of political boundaries and buildingfootprints; second, the tailored and automated downloading and constructing ofstreet network data from OpenStreetMap; third, the algorithmic correction ofnetwork topology; fourth, the ability to save street networks to disk asshapefiles, GraphML, or SVG files; and fifth, the ability to analyze streetnetworks, including calculating routes, projecting and visualizing networks,and calculating metric and topological measures. These measures include thosecommon in urban design and transportation studies, as well as advanced measuresof the structure and topology of the network. Finally, this article presents asimple case study using OSMnx to construct and analyze street networks inPortland, Oregon.
机译:城市学者以各种方式研究了街道网络,但是当前的城市规划/街道网络分析文献存在数据可用性和一致性局限性。为了解决这些挑战,本文介绍了OSMnx,这是一种新工具,可从图论,交通运输和城市设计的角度使街道网络的数据收集,创建和分析变得简单,一致,可自动化和健全。 OSMnx为研究人员和从业人员提供了五项重要功能:第一,自动下载政治边界和建立足迹。其次,从OpenStreetMap量身定制和自动下载并构建街道网络数据;第三,网络拓扑的算法校正;第四,能够将街道网络保存到磁盘asshapefile,GraphML或SVG文件中;第五,具有分析街道网络的能力,包括计算路线,投影和可视化网络以及计算度量和拓扑度量。这些措施包括城市设计和交通研究中常见的措施,以及网络结构和拓扑的高级措施。最后,本文介绍了使用OSMnx在俄勒冈州波特兰市构建和分析街道网络的简单案例研究。

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    Boeing, Geoff;

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  • 年度 2017
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